Chinese Journal OF Rice Science ›› 2017, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 288-298.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2017.6143 288
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Jingsheng ZHANG1, Bing LI1,*(), Changquan WANG1, Jing LUO1, Jun GU1, Sifan LONG1, Jie HE1, Hao XIANG1, Bin YIN2
Received:
2016-10-28
Revised:
2016-12-29
Online:
2017-05-10
Published:
2017-05-10
Contact:
Bing LI
张敬昇1, 李冰1,*(), 王昌全1, 罗晶1, 古珺1, 龙思帆1, 何杰1, 向毫1, 尹斌2
通讯作者:
李冰
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Jingsheng ZHANG, Bing LI, Changquan WANG, Jing LUO, Jun GU, Sifan LONG, Jie HE, Hao XIANG, Bin YIN. Effects of Controlled Release Blend Bulk Urea on the Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Wheat and Rice[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2017, 31(3): 288-298.
张敬昇, 李冰, 王昌全, 罗晶, 古珺, 龙思帆, 何杰, 向毫, 尹斌. 控释掺混尿素对稻麦产量及氮素利用率的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2017, 31(3): 288-298.
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URL: http://www.ricesci.cn/EN/10.16819/j.1001-7216.2017.6143 288
作物 Crop | 生育期与器官 Stage and organ | 处理 Treatment | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | T6 | ||
小麦 | 分蘖期 Tillering stage | |||||||
Wheat | 地上部 Aboveground | 0.50±0.01 e | 0.64±0.02 a | 0.61±0.03 b | 0.58±0.02 c | 0.55±0.01 cd | 0.54±0.01 de | 0.54±0.01 de |
拔节期 Jointing stage | ||||||||
茎 Culm | 1.96±0.03 f | 2.22±0.04 d | 2.15±0.04 e | 2.49±0.03 b | 2.57±0.03 a | 2.49±0.05 b | 2.35±0.05 c | |
叶 Leaf | 0.38±0.04 d | 0.63±0.02 bc | 0.61±0.02 bc | 0.66±0.02 b | 0.71±0.03 a | 0.64±0.02 bc | 0.58±0.03 c | |
地上部 Aboveground | 2.33±0.03 f | 2.85±0.05 d | 2.76±0.05 e | 3.14±0.05 b | 3.28±0.05 a | 3.13±0.03 b | 2.93±0.06 c | |
抽穗期 Heading stage | ||||||||
茎 Culm | 2.74±0.01 d | 3.55±0.01 c | 3.45±0.02 c | 3.93±0.01 ab | 3.96±0.20 a | 3.79±0.01 b | 3.77±0.03 b | |
叶 Leaf | 0.39±0.01 d | 0.53±0.01 bc | 0.50±0.01 c | 0.58±0.03 b | 0.67±0.04 a | 0.58±0.04 b | 0.59±0.02 b | |
地上部 Aboveground | 3.13±0.01 e | 4.08±0.02 c | 3.95±0.01 d | 4.51±0.04 b | 4.63±0.16 a | 4.37±0.04 b | 4.36±0.02 b | |
成熟期 Maturity stage | ||||||||
茎 Culm | 3.56±0.01 d | 4.35±0.03 c | 4.44±0.12 bc | 4.72±0.04 a | 4.86±0.15 a | 4.70±0.02 a | 4.54±0.04 b | |
叶 Leaf | 0.29±0.01 c | 0.51±0.02 b | 0.51±0.02 b | 0.50±0.03 b | 0.48±0.02 b | 0.47±0.03 b | 0.70±0.02 a | |
穗Panicle | 2.34±0.06 d | 4.90±0.09 c | 4.68±0.26 c | 5.38±0.10 ab | 5.60±0.18 a | 5.33±0.12 ab | 5.21±0.12 b | |
地上部 Aboveground | 6.19±0.05 d | 9.76±0.07 c | 9.63±0.26 c | 10.59±0.06 b | 10.94±0.09 a | 10.50±0.11 b | 10.45±0.11 b | |
水稻 | 分蘖期 Tillering stage | |||||||
Rice | 地上部 Aboveground | 0.49±0.01 d | 0.57±0.05 bc | 0.52±0.01 cd | 0.61±0.02 b | 0.75±0.03 a | 0.72±0.04 a | 0.63±0.05 b |
拔节期 Jointing stage | ||||||||
茎 Culm | 2.24±0.02 d | 2.74±0.01 bc | 2.79±0.01 ab | 2.82±0.01 a | 2.88±0.02 a | 2.83±0.01 a | 2.71±0.09 c | |
叶 Leaf | 1.21±0.01 d | 1.63±0.06 c | 1.57±0.12 c | 1.75±0.01 b | 1.81±0.02 ab | 1.90±0.03 a | 1.82±0.05 ab | |
地上部 Aboveground | 3.45±0.03 d | 4.36±0.07 c | 4.36±0.12 c | 4.56±0.02 b | 4.69±0.02 a | 4.73±0.03 a | 4.53±0.05 b | |
抽穗期 Heading stage | ||||||||
茎 Culm | 5.76±0.08 c | 6.56±0.03 b | 6.57±0.11 b | 6.92±0.05 a | 7.03±0.05 a | 6.99±0.10 a | 7.09±0.06 a | |
叶 Leaf | 1.43±0.02 d | 1.90±0.18 c | 2.13±0.11 abc | 2.19±0.16 ab | 2.07±0.05 abc | 2.01±0.02 bc | 2.31±0.12 a | |
地上部 Aboveground | 7.20±0.08 e | 8.46±0.19 d | 8.70±0.11 c | 9.11±0.12 b | 9.11±0.01 b | 9.01±0.11 b | 9.40±0.06 a | |
成熟期 Maturity stage | ||||||||
茎 Culm | 3.56±0.03 e | 4.44±0.05 c | 4.31±0.06 d | 4.44±0.03 c | 4.58±0.01 b | 4.73±0.02 a | 4.75±0.03 a | |
叶 Leaf | 1.14±0.03 d | 1.21±0.05 d | 1.39±0.06 c | 1.53±0.10 b | 1.51±0.02 b | 1.59±0.02 ab | 1.66±0.03 a | |
穗Panicle | 6.72±0.10 d | 7.89±0.05 c | 7.78±0.09 c | 8.63±0.19 ab | 8.75±0.08 a | 8.60±0.16 ab | 8.43±0.08 b | |
地上部 Aboveground | 11.41±0.11 c | 13.55±0.07 b | 13.48±0.15 b | 14.61±0.22 a | 14.85±0.06 a | 14.92±0.17 a | 14.85±0.07 a |
Table 1 Effect of different treatments on dry matter accumulation of wheat and rice. t/hm2
作物 Crop | 生育期与器官 Stage and organ | 处理 Treatment | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | T6 | ||
小麦 | 分蘖期 Tillering stage | |||||||
Wheat | 地上部 Aboveground | 0.50±0.01 e | 0.64±0.02 a | 0.61±0.03 b | 0.58±0.02 c | 0.55±0.01 cd | 0.54±0.01 de | 0.54±0.01 de |
拔节期 Jointing stage | ||||||||
茎 Culm | 1.96±0.03 f | 2.22±0.04 d | 2.15±0.04 e | 2.49±0.03 b | 2.57±0.03 a | 2.49±0.05 b | 2.35±0.05 c | |
叶 Leaf | 0.38±0.04 d | 0.63±0.02 bc | 0.61±0.02 bc | 0.66±0.02 b | 0.71±0.03 a | 0.64±0.02 bc | 0.58±0.03 c | |
地上部 Aboveground | 2.33±0.03 f | 2.85±0.05 d | 2.76±0.05 e | 3.14±0.05 b | 3.28±0.05 a | 3.13±0.03 b | 2.93±0.06 c | |
抽穗期 Heading stage | ||||||||
茎 Culm | 2.74±0.01 d | 3.55±0.01 c | 3.45±0.02 c | 3.93±0.01 ab | 3.96±0.20 a | 3.79±0.01 b | 3.77±0.03 b | |
叶 Leaf | 0.39±0.01 d | 0.53±0.01 bc | 0.50±0.01 c | 0.58±0.03 b | 0.67±0.04 a | 0.58±0.04 b | 0.59±0.02 b | |
地上部 Aboveground | 3.13±0.01 e | 4.08±0.02 c | 3.95±0.01 d | 4.51±0.04 b | 4.63±0.16 a | 4.37±0.04 b | 4.36±0.02 b | |
成熟期 Maturity stage | ||||||||
茎 Culm | 3.56±0.01 d | 4.35±0.03 c | 4.44±0.12 bc | 4.72±0.04 a | 4.86±0.15 a | 4.70±0.02 a | 4.54±0.04 b | |
叶 Leaf | 0.29±0.01 c | 0.51±0.02 b | 0.51±0.02 b | 0.50±0.03 b | 0.48±0.02 b | 0.47±0.03 b | 0.70±0.02 a | |
穗Panicle | 2.34±0.06 d | 4.90±0.09 c | 4.68±0.26 c | 5.38±0.10 ab | 5.60±0.18 a | 5.33±0.12 ab | 5.21±0.12 b | |
地上部 Aboveground | 6.19±0.05 d | 9.76±0.07 c | 9.63±0.26 c | 10.59±0.06 b | 10.94±0.09 a | 10.50±0.11 b | 10.45±0.11 b | |
水稻 | 分蘖期 Tillering stage | |||||||
Rice | 地上部 Aboveground | 0.49±0.01 d | 0.57±0.05 bc | 0.52±0.01 cd | 0.61±0.02 b | 0.75±0.03 a | 0.72±0.04 a | 0.63±0.05 b |
拔节期 Jointing stage | ||||||||
茎 Culm | 2.24±0.02 d | 2.74±0.01 bc | 2.79±0.01 ab | 2.82±0.01 a | 2.88±0.02 a | 2.83±0.01 a | 2.71±0.09 c | |
叶 Leaf | 1.21±0.01 d | 1.63±0.06 c | 1.57±0.12 c | 1.75±0.01 b | 1.81±0.02 ab | 1.90±0.03 a | 1.82±0.05 ab | |
地上部 Aboveground | 3.45±0.03 d | 4.36±0.07 c | 4.36±0.12 c | 4.56±0.02 b | 4.69±0.02 a | 4.73±0.03 a | 4.53±0.05 b | |
抽穗期 Heading stage | ||||||||
茎 Culm | 5.76±0.08 c | 6.56±0.03 b | 6.57±0.11 b | 6.92±0.05 a | 7.03±0.05 a | 6.99±0.10 a | 7.09±0.06 a | |
叶 Leaf | 1.43±0.02 d | 1.90±0.18 c | 2.13±0.11 abc | 2.19±0.16 ab | 2.07±0.05 abc | 2.01±0.02 bc | 2.31±0.12 a | |
地上部 Aboveground | 7.20±0.08 e | 8.46±0.19 d | 8.70±0.11 c | 9.11±0.12 b | 9.11±0.01 b | 9.01±0.11 b | 9.40±0.06 a | |
成熟期 Maturity stage | ||||||||
茎 Culm | 3.56±0.03 e | 4.44±0.05 c | 4.31±0.06 d | 4.44±0.03 c | 4.58±0.01 b | 4.73±0.02 a | 4.75±0.03 a | |
叶 Leaf | 1.14±0.03 d | 1.21±0.05 d | 1.39±0.06 c | 1.53±0.10 b | 1.51±0.02 b | 1.59±0.02 ab | 1.66±0.03 a | |
穗Panicle | 6.72±0.10 d | 7.89±0.05 c | 7.78±0.09 c | 8.63±0.19 ab | 8.75±0.08 a | 8.60±0.16 ab | 8.43±0.08 b | |
地上部 Aboveground | 11.41±0.11 c | 13.55±0.07 b | 13.48±0.15 b | 14.61±0.22 a | 14.85±0.06 a | 14.92±0.17 a | 14.85±0.07 a |
作物 Crop | 生育期与器官 Stage and organ | 处理 Treatment | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | T6 | ||
小麦 | 分蘖期 Tillering stage | |||||||
Wheat | 地上部 Aboveground | 8.50±2.22 c | 15.54±0.81 a | 13.00±0.32 b | 12.60±0.70 b | 12.06±0.47 b | 12.00±0.41 b | 11.39±0.42 b |
拔节期 Jointing stage | ||||||||
茎 Culm | 6.11±1.13 b | 9.97±1.55 a | 12.63±1.76 a | 12.84±1.30 a | 14.35±1.66 a | 11.59±2.31 a | 10.98±3.13 a | |
叶 Leaf | 3.59±0.41 c | 9.61±1.11 b | 10.32±1.81 b | 12.33±1.83 a | 13.10±0.21 a | 9.83±0.92 b | 9.23±0.46 b | |
地上部 Aboveground | 9.70±0.83 c | 19.58±2.42 b | 22.95±3.06 ab | 25.17±2.30 ab | 27.45±1.86 a | 21.43±2.84 b | 20.21±3.27 b | |
抽穗期 Maturity stage | ||||||||
茎 Culm | 6.74±1.89 d | 12.22±1.67 c | 13.02±0.33 c | 15.81±1.23 b | 19.99±1.00 a | 20.10±2.56 a | 18.28±1.29 ab | |
叶 Leaf | 3.15±0.51 c | 6.97±0.87 ab | 5.73±1.06 b | 7.38±0.91 ab | 8.42±0.35 a | 7.97±0.94 a | 7.87±0.82 a | |
地上部 Aboveground | 9.89±2.38 d | 19.19±2.36 c | 18.74±1.29 c | 23.20±2.13 bc | 28.41±1.30 a | 28.07±3.46 a | 26.15±1.48 ab | |
成熟期 Maturity stage | ||||||||
茎 Culm | 6.39±0.72 c | 11.98±0.34 b | 11.85±0.92 b | 14.27±0.61 a | 14.43±0.45 a | 14.46±1.31 a | 14.87±0.63 a | |
叶 Leaf | 3.15±0.51 b | 6.58±0.47 a | 6.34±0.15 a | 6.66±0.37 a | 7.53±0.64 a | 6.95±0.74 a | 7.57±0.73 a | |
穗Panicle | 16.63±1.30 f | 41.18±0.56 d | 39.25±0.23 e | 45.92±0.19 b | 47.80±0.49 a | 45.06±0.90 bc | 43.92±0.66 c | |
地上部 Aboveground | 26.17±1.56 e | 59.74±0.21 c | 57.43±0.90 d | 66.85±0.75 b | 69.77±1.35 a | 66.47±0.28 b | 66.36±0.66 b | |
水稻 | 分蘖期 Tillering stage | |||||||
Rice | 地上部 Aboveground | 5.73±0.41 d | 9.72±0.75 a | 7.34±0.18 c | 8.16±0.39 bc | 9.50±0.55 a | 8.96±0.45 ab | 7.64±0.50 c |
拔节期 Jointing stage | ||||||||
茎 Culm | 10.45±0.61 f | 13.71±0.21 cd | 11.79±0.70 e | 14.68±0.50 c | 19.43±0.45 a | 15.83±0.59 b | 13.13±0.88 d | |
叶 Leaf | 14.13±0.76 e | 19.11±1.71 d | 19.86±2.36 cd | 21.96±0.23 bc | 26.76±0.30 a | 24.32±0.71 b | 22.93±0.75 b | |
地上部 Aboveground | 24.58±1.32 e | 32.82±1.89 d | 31.65±2.19 d | 36.64±0.56 c | 46.19±0.67 a | 40.14±0.64 b | 36.06±0.23 c | |
抽穗期 Heading stage | ||||||||
茎 Culm | 19.87±1.10 d | 26.27±1.70 c | 20.03±3.73 d | 28.79±1.77 bc | 34.47±1.11 a | 32.09±1.29 ab | 30.38±0.36 b | |
叶 Leaf | 13.26±0.95 c | 20.88±0.82 b | 21.57±1.59 b | 25.62±1.53 a | 26.77±0.63 a | 26.08±0.65 a | 28.10±2.09 a | |
地上部 Aboveground | 33.13±2.05 e | 47.15±1.17 c | 41.60±4.76 d | 54.41±3.26 b | 61.24±1.20 a | 58.18±1.22 ab | 58.48±2.45 ab | |
成熟期 Maturity stage | ||||||||
茎 Culm | 5.45±0.25 d | 9.74±0.67 c | 9.35±0.59 c | 10.98±0.21 b | 11.48±0.31 ab | 11.95±0.42 a | 12.28±0.06 a | |
叶 Leaf | 5.33±0.39 f | 9.40±0.50 e | 10.52±0.36 d | 11.95±0.11 c | 12.93±0.36 b | 13.81±0.42 a | 14.31±0.27 a | |
穗Panicle | 34.75±1.07 e | 51.37±1.20 d | 51.81±0.80 d | 54.08±1.06 c | 59.35±1.15 a | 56.53±1.21 b | 53.16±0.67 cd | |
地上部 Aboveground | 45.54±1.71 e | 70.51±2.31 d | 71.68±0.21 d | 77.01±1.02 c | 83.77±1.18 a | 82.28±1.35 a | 79.76±0.94 b |
Table 2 Effect of different treatments on nitrogen accumulation of wheat and rice. kg/hm2
作物 Crop | 生育期与器官 Stage and organ | 处理 Treatment | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | T6 | ||
小麦 | 分蘖期 Tillering stage | |||||||
Wheat | 地上部 Aboveground | 8.50±2.22 c | 15.54±0.81 a | 13.00±0.32 b | 12.60±0.70 b | 12.06±0.47 b | 12.00±0.41 b | 11.39±0.42 b |
拔节期 Jointing stage | ||||||||
茎 Culm | 6.11±1.13 b | 9.97±1.55 a | 12.63±1.76 a | 12.84±1.30 a | 14.35±1.66 a | 11.59±2.31 a | 10.98±3.13 a | |
叶 Leaf | 3.59±0.41 c | 9.61±1.11 b | 10.32±1.81 b | 12.33±1.83 a | 13.10±0.21 a | 9.83±0.92 b | 9.23±0.46 b | |
地上部 Aboveground | 9.70±0.83 c | 19.58±2.42 b | 22.95±3.06 ab | 25.17±2.30 ab | 27.45±1.86 a | 21.43±2.84 b | 20.21±3.27 b | |
抽穗期 Maturity stage | ||||||||
茎 Culm | 6.74±1.89 d | 12.22±1.67 c | 13.02±0.33 c | 15.81±1.23 b | 19.99±1.00 a | 20.10±2.56 a | 18.28±1.29 ab | |
叶 Leaf | 3.15±0.51 c | 6.97±0.87 ab | 5.73±1.06 b | 7.38±0.91 ab | 8.42±0.35 a | 7.97±0.94 a | 7.87±0.82 a | |
地上部 Aboveground | 9.89±2.38 d | 19.19±2.36 c | 18.74±1.29 c | 23.20±2.13 bc | 28.41±1.30 a | 28.07±3.46 a | 26.15±1.48 ab | |
成熟期 Maturity stage | ||||||||
茎 Culm | 6.39±0.72 c | 11.98±0.34 b | 11.85±0.92 b | 14.27±0.61 a | 14.43±0.45 a | 14.46±1.31 a | 14.87±0.63 a | |
叶 Leaf | 3.15±0.51 b | 6.58±0.47 a | 6.34±0.15 a | 6.66±0.37 a | 7.53±0.64 a | 6.95±0.74 a | 7.57±0.73 a | |
穗Panicle | 16.63±1.30 f | 41.18±0.56 d | 39.25±0.23 e | 45.92±0.19 b | 47.80±0.49 a | 45.06±0.90 bc | 43.92±0.66 c | |
地上部 Aboveground | 26.17±1.56 e | 59.74±0.21 c | 57.43±0.90 d | 66.85±0.75 b | 69.77±1.35 a | 66.47±0.28 b | 66.36±0.66 b | |
水稻 | 分蘖期 Tillering stage | |||||||
Rice | 地上部 Aboveground | 5.73±0.41 d | 9.72±0.75 a | 7.34±0.18 c | 8.16±0.39 bc | 9.50±0.55 a | 8.96±0.45 ab | 7.64±0.50 c |
拔节期 Jointing stage | ||||||||
茎 Culm | 10.45±0.61 f | 13.71±0.21 cd | 11.79±0.70 e | 14.68±0.50 c | 19.43±0.45 a | 15.83±0.59 b | 13.13±0.88 d | |
叶 Leaf | 14.13±0.76 e | 19.11±1.71 d | 19.86±2.36 cd | 21.96±0.23 bc | 26.76±0.30 a | 24.32±0.71 b | 22.93±0.75 b | |
地上部 Aboveground | 24.58±1.32 e | 32.82±1.89 d | 31.65±2.19 d | 36.64±0.56 c | 46.19±0.67 a | 40.14±0.64 b | 36.06±0.23 c | |
抽穗期 Heading stage | ||||||||
茎 Culm | 19.87±1.10 d | 26.27±1.70 c | 20.03±3.73 d | 28.79±1.77 bc | 34.47±1.11 a | 32.09±1.29 ab | 30.38±0.36 b | |
叶 Leaf | 13.26±0.95 c | 20.88±0.82 b | 21.57±1.59 b | 25.62±1.53 a | 26.77±0.63 a | 26.08±0.65 a | 28.10±2.09 a | |
地上部 Aboveground | 33.13±2.05 e | 47.15±1.17 c | 41.60±4.76 d | 54.41±3.26 b | 61.24±1.20 a | 58.18±1.22 ab | 58.48±2.45 ab | |
成熟期 Maturity stage | ||||||||
茎 Culm | 5.45±0.25 d | 9.74±0.67 c | 9.35±0.59 c | 10.98±0.21 b | 11.48±0.31 ab | 11.95±0.42 a | 12.28±0.06 a | |
叶 Leaf | 5.33±0.39 f | 9.40±0.50 e | 10.52±0.36 d | 11.95±0.11 c | 12.93±0.36 b | 13.81±0.42 a | 14.31±0.27 a | |
穗Panicle | 34.75±1.07 e | 51.37±1.20 d | 51.81±0.80 d | 54.08±1.06 c | 59.35±1.15 a | 56.53±1.21 b | 53.16±0.67 cd | |
地上部 Aboveground | 45.54±1.71 e | 70.51±2.31 d | 71.68±0.21 d | 77.01±1.02 c | 83.77±1.18 a | 82.28±1.35 a | 79.76±0.94 b |
处理 Treatment | 产量 Grain yield /(kg·hm-2) | 穗长 Spike length /cm | 每穗粒数 Grain number per panicle | 千粒重 1000-grain weight /g | 结实率 Seed-setting rate | 旗叶(剑叶)长 FLL /cm | 旗叶(剑叶)宽 FLW /cm | 旗叶(剑叶)面积 FLA /cm2 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
小麦Wheat | ||||||||||||||
CK | 2339.33±59.13 d | 5.44±0.14 e | 11.67±1.16 b | 35.82±2.45 a | - | 14.97±0.16 c | 1.58±0.04 b | 19.60±0.71 d | ||||||
T1 | 4898.67±88.31 c | 6.67±0.29 d | 38.00±2.00 a | 40.30±1.33 a | - | 15.90±0.42 ab | 1.65±0.01 a | 21.73±0.53 bc | ||||||
T2 | 4670.80±260.00 c | 6.48±0.03 d | 38.33±5.69 a | 40.20±2.44 a | - | 15.68±0.38 b | 1.63±0.01 a | 21.26±0.60 c | ||||||
T3 | 5375.47±102.88 ab | 7.13±0.37 c | 37.67±3.51 a | 39.82±3.03 a | - | 16.43±0.11 a | 1.65±0.01 a | 22.54±0.18 ab | ||||||
T4 | 5595.73±184.84 a | 7.95±0.20 a | 34.00±3.00 a | 41.07±1.79 a | - | 16.46±0.14 a | 1.67±0.02 a | 22.85±0.02 a | ||||||
T5 | 5325.73±122.38 ab | 7.67±0.25 ab | 39.00±7.00 a | 40.00±2.08 a | - | 16.35±0.20 a | 1.67±0.01 a | 22.71±0.20 ab | ||||||
T6 | 5211.87±121.60 b | 7.37±0.23 bc | 41.00±8.00 a | 39.72±0.60 a | - | 16.10±0.07 ab | 1.67±0.01 a | 22.36±0.25 ab | ||||||
水稻Rice | ||||||||||||||
CK | 6719.92±104.16 d | 24.46±1.38 b | 168.67±2.31 d | 27.17±0.36 c | 85.13±0.01 d | 33.94±0.65 d | 1.39±0.03 b | 35.29±0.12 d | ||||||
T1 | 7890.32±50.66 c | 30.05±0.82 a | 191.00±5.29 bc | 27.53±0.12 c | 88.71±0.01 c | 35.50±0.27 c | 1.51±0.02 a | 40.29±0.71 c | ||||||
T2 | 7776.66±86.26 c | 29.37±1.09 ab | 178.33±4.51 cd | 27.55±0.24 c | 89.49±0.01 bc | 35.54±0.44 c | 1.50±0.02 a | 39.90±0.89 c | ||||||
T3 | 8634.78±187.04 ab | 31.66±2.35 a | 202.67±11.55 b | 29.48±0.56 a | 91.41±0.01 ab | 35.74±0.30 c | 1.53±0.03 a | 40.91±0.46 bc | ||||||
T4 | 8752.50±83.34 a | 32.74±3.02 a | 217.33±7.51 a | 29.85±0.44 a | 92.32±0.01 a | 36.99±0.20 a | 1.54±0.02 a | 42.81±0.74 a | ||||||
T5 | 8603.71±159.04 ab | 32.39±4.02 a | 222.67±10.79 a | 28.57±0.21 b | 91.16±0.01 ab | 36.58±0.33 ab | 1.55±0.04 a | 42.43±0.79 a | ||||||
T6 | 8430.43±80.65 b | 27.01±2.01 ab | 229.00±6.08 a | 27.55±0.52 c | 89.43±0.01 bc | 35.97±0.38 bc | 1.55±0.01 a | 41.82±0.50 ab |
Table 3 Effect of different treatments on yield and yield components of wheat and rice.
处理 Treatment | 产量 Grain yield /(kg·hm-2) | 穗长 Spike length /cm | 每穗粒数 Grain number per panicle | 千粒重 1000-grain weight /g | 结实率 Seed-setting rate | 旗叶(剑叶)长 FLL /cm | 旗叶(剑叶)宽 FLW /cm | 旗叶(剑叶)面积 FLA /cm2 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
小麦Wheat | ||||||||||||||
CK | 2339.33±59.13 d | 5.44±0.14 e | 11.67±1.16 b | 35.82±2.45 a | - | 14.97±0.16 c | 1.58±0.04 b | 19.60±0.71 d | ||||||
T1 | 4898.67±88.31 c | 6.67±0.29 d | 38.00±2.00 a | 40.30±1.33 a | - | 15.90±0.42 ab | 1.65±0.01 a | 21.73±0.53 bc | ||||||
T2 | 4670.80±260.00 c | 6.48±0.03 d | 38.33±5.69 a | 40.20±2.44 a | - | 15.68±0.38 b | 1.63±0.01 a | 21.26±0.60 c | ||||||
T3 | 5375.47±102.88 ab | 7.13±0.37 c | 37.67±3.51 a | 39.82±3.03 a | - | 16.43±0.11 a | 1.65±0.01 a | 22.54±0.18 ab | ||||||
T4 | 5595.73±184.84 a | 7.95±0.20 a | 34.00±3.00 a | 41.07±1.79 a | - | 16.46±0.14 a | 1.67±0.02 a | 22.85±0.02 a | ||||||
T5 | 5325.73±122.38 ab | 7.67±0.25 ab | 39.00±7.00 a | 40.00±2.08 a | - | 16.35±0.20 a | 1.67±0.01 a | 22.71±0.20 ab | ||||||
T6 | 5211.87±121.60 b | 7.37±0.23 bc | 41.00±8.00 a | 39.72±0.60 a | - | 16.10±0.07 ab | 1.67±0.01 a | 22.36±0.25 ab | ||||||
水稻Rice | ||||||||||||||
CK | 6719.92±104.16 d | 24.46±1.38 b | 168.67±2.31 d | 27.17±0.36 c | 85.13±0.01 d | 33.94±0.65 d | 1.39±0.03 b | 35.29±0.12 d | ||||||
T1 | 7890.32±50.66 c | 30.05±0.82 a | 191.00±5.29 bc | 27.53±0.12 c | 88.71±0.01 c | 35.50±0.27 c | 1.51±0.02 a | 40.29±0.71 c | ||||||
T2 | 7776.66±86.26 c | 29.37±1.09 ab | 178.33±4.51 cd | 27.55±0.24 c | 89.49±0.01 bc | 35.54±0.44 c | 1.50±0.02 a | 39.90±0.89 c | ||||||
T3 | 8634.78±187.04 ab | 31.66±2.35 a | 202.67±11.55 b | 29.48±0.56 a | 91.41±0.01 ab | 35.74±0.30 c | 1.53±0.03 a | 40.91±0.46 bc | ||||||
T4 | 8752.50±83.34 a | 32.74±3.02 a | 217.33±7.51 a | 29.85±0.44 a | 92.32±0.01 a | 36.99±0.20 a | 1.54±0.02 a | 42.81±0.74 a | ||||||
T5 | 8603.71±159.04 ab | 32.39±4.02 a | 222.67±10.79 a | 28.57±0.21 b | 91.16±0.01 ab | 36.58±0.33 ab | 1.55±0.04 a | 42.43±0.79 a | ||||||
T6 | 8430.43±80.65 b | 27.01±2.01 ab | 229.00±6.08 a | 27.55±0.52 c | 89.43±0.01 bc | 35.97±0.38 bc | 1.55±0.01 a | 41.82±0.50 ab |
处理 Treatment | 氮肥偏生产力 NPP/(kg·kg-1) | 氮肥农学利用率 NAE/(kg·kg-1) | 氮素吸收效率 NUPE/ (kg·kg-1) | 氮肥表观利用率 NAUE/% | 氮收获指数 NHI/% | 土壤氮依存率 CRSN/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
小麦Wheat | ||||||
CK | - | - | - | - | - | - |
T1 | 32.66 | 17.06 | 0.40 | 22.38 | 68.93 | 43.81 |
T2 | 31.14 | 15.54 | 0.38 | 20.84 | 68.34 | 45.57 |
T3 | 35.84 | 20.24 | 0.45 | 27.12 | 68.69 | 39.15 |
T4 | 37.30 | 21.71 | 0.47 | 29.07 | 68.51 | 37.51 |
T5 | 35.50 | 19.91 | 0.44 | 26.87 | 67.79 | 39.37 |
T6 | 34.75 | 19.15 | 0.44 | 26.79 | 66.18 | 39.44 |
水稻Rice | ||||||
CK | - | - | - | - | - | - |
T1 | 52.60 | 7.80 | 0.47 | 16.65 | 72.85 | 64.59 |
T2 | 51.84 | 7.04 | 0.48 | 17.43 | 72.28 | 63.53 |
T3 | 57.57 | 12.77 | 0.51 | 20.98 | 70.22 | 59.14 |
T4 | 58.35 | 13.55 | 0.56 | 25.49 | 70.85 | 54.36 |
T5 | 57.36 | 12.56 | 0.55 | 24.49 | 68.70 | 55.35 |
T6 | 56.20 | 11.40 | 0.53 | 22.81 | 66.65 | 57.10 |
Table 4 Effect of different treatments on nitrogen use efficiency of wheat and rice.
处理 Treatment | 氮肥偏生产力 NPP/(kg·kg-1) | 氮肥农学利用率 NAE/(kg·kg-1) | 氮素吸收效率 NUPE/ (kg·kg-1) | 氮肥表观利用率 NAUE/% | 氮收获指数 NHI/% | 土壤氮依存率 CRSN/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
小麦Wheat | ||||||
CK | - | - | - | - | - | - |
T1 | 32.66 | 17.06 | 0.40 | 22.38 | 68.93 | 43.81 |
T2 | 31.14 | 15.54 | 0.38 | 20.84 | 68.34 | 45.57 |
T3 | 35.84 | 20.24 | 0.45 | 27.12 | 68.69 | 39.15 |
T4 | 37.30 | 21.71 | 0.47 | 29.07 | 68.51 | 37.51 |
T5 | 35.50 | 19.91 | 0.44 | 26.87 | 67.79 | 39.37 |
T6 | 34.75 | 19.15 | 0.44 | 26.79 | 66.18 | 39.44 |
水稻Rice | ||||||
CK | - | - | - | - | - | - |
T1 | 52.60 | 7.80 | 0.47 | 16.65 | 72.85 | 64.59 |
T2 | 51.84 | 7.04 | 0.48 | 17.43 | 72.28 | 63.53 |
T3 | 57.57 | 12.77 | 0.51 | 20.98 | 70.22 | 59.14 |
T4 | 58.35 | 13.55 | 0.56 | 25.49 | 70.85 | 54.36 |
T5 | 57.36 | 12.56 | 0.55 | 24.49 | 68.70 | 55.35 |
T6 | 56.20 | 11.40 | 0.53 | 22.81 | 66.65 | 57.10 |
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